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life cycle
life cycle
danh từ chu kỳ cuộc sống
thời hạn phục vụvòng đờisystem life cycle: vòng đời hệ thốngLĩnh vực: toán và tinchu kì đời sốngLĩnh vực: y họcchu kỳ sốngsystem life cycle: chu kỳ luân hồi sống của hệ thốngLĩnh vực: xây dựngvòng sốnglife cycle phasepha chu kỳ đời sống
n.
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a series of stages through which an organism passes between recurrences of a primary stagethe course of developmental changes in an organism from fertilized zygote lớn maturity when another zygote can be produced
Bloomberg Financial Glossary
The lifetime of a hàng hóa or business, from its creation khổng lồ its demise or transformation.
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Investopedia Financial Terms
The course of events that brings a new product into existence and follows its growth into a mature product và into eventual critical mass & decline. The most common steps in the life cycle of a product include the following phases: •
Product Development Phase - Includes market analysis, hàng hóa design, conception,and testing•
Market Introduction Phase - Initial release of the product, usuallymarked with high levels of advertising•
Growth Phase - Sales growth begins to accelerate,characterized with increasing sales year over year. As production levels increase, gross margins should steadily decline, making the productless profitable on a per-unit basis. An increase in competition is probable.•
Maturity Phase - The sản phẩm will reach the upper bounds of its demand cycle and further spending on advertising will have little lớn no effect on increasing demand.•
Decline/Stability Phase - This is where a sản phẩm has reached or passed its point of highest demand. At this point, demand will either remain steady or slowly decline as a newer hàng hóa makes it obsolete.
It is important for investors to lớn understanda company"sproduct life cycle. Firms that are predominately in the development phase will likely be characterized with small levels of sales và are more speculative in naturethan firms in the growth or maturity phase.When a firm reaches the maturity stage, it does not mean that a sản phẩm is no longer a growing income source for the company, as there may still be further margin improvements và innovations. Furthermore, a more mature firm with mature products may be more likely to issue dividends than firms in the other phases.
Absolute Physical LifeBrand AwarenessEconomic MoatFirst MoverMarketingPlanned ObsolescenceSwitching CostsValue Proposition